Cortical development and pathology
IFM
Axe 1 : Génomique, cellules humaines, reprogrammation et neuro-organoïdes
Team research topics:
Our aim is to learn more about the regulation/dysregulation of key cerebral cortical cell types during
development, using disease genes as starting points, involved in cortical malformations and autism
spectrum disorder (ASD).
We study:
- Trafficking, membrane and organelle mechanisms in progenitors and migrating neurons.
- Axonal and connectivity mechanisms during cortical development.
These understudied mechanisms are characterized in progenitors, immature migrating and
differentiating neurons. For research questions related to malformations, we focus on neocortical and
hippocampal heterotopia models (knockout, knockin, knockdown). We also explore environmental
contributions to ASD in gene-environment (GxE) models, aiming to identify disrupted cellular
mechanisms during brain development. Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived models help us to assess
complementary mechanisms in human neural cells in 2 and 3D (organoid) cultures.
Main techniques used:
We use different types of models, characterized at molecular, subcellular, cellular, anatomical and/or behavioural levels. Main approaches include the use of Omics data, single cell and brain analyses, a combination of imaging approaches (confocal / video / light sheet, super-resolution microscopy, including FAST-SIM, cryo-electron microscopy in collaboration), as well as functional and behavioural studies.
17 Rue du Fer à Moulin 75005 Paris
Team leader :
Fiona Francis
Name of co-team leader :
Laurence Goutebroze
Administrative Contact Name :
Website : Cliquez ici
Key words : #Neurodéveloppement #Progeniteur #Neurone #Migration #Maladies #Neurologiques #Neuropsychiatriques #Neurodevelopment #Malformation #Progenitor #Migrating #neuron #Neurological #Neuropsychiatric #disorder