Développement et plasticité du Cerveau
IBENS

Axe 1 : Génomique, cellules humaines, reprogrammation et neuro-organoïdes

Axe 3 : Réseaux neuronaux, modélisation et intelligence artificielle
To understand how functional forebrain circuits, which enable sensory perception, motor responses and cognition, wired up during development
Thème de recherche de l'équipe :
Our general goal is to understand how functional forebrain circuits, which enable sensory perception, motor responses and cognition, wired up during development. Forebrain circuits begin to be established in the embryo by intrinsic developmental programs that coordinate the assembly of millions of neurons via a complex choreography of neuronal migration and axonal navigation. In addition, intrinsic programs can be perturbed by maternal environment, as illustrated by the fact that prenatal inflammation constitutes a major risk factor for neurodevelopmental diseases, including schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders.
Understanding how embryonic programs and maternal signals control forebrain wiring is thus essential not only to progress in our comprehension of cerebral morphogenesis but also to provide a framework for assessing the etiology of neuropsychiatric disorders.
To this aim, we are examining how migration shapes the assembly of forebrain circuits, how such circuits establish long-range axonal connections and how microglia, the brain resident macrophages that are activated by prenatal inflammation, contributes to both processes. We are addressing these issues using a combination of experimental approaches in mice, which allow the easy manipulation of structures, genes and environmental factors.
Principales techniques utilisées :
46 Rue d'Ulm, 75005, Paris
Responsable équipe :
Sonia Garel
Nom du Co-responsable équipe :
Nom du Contact administratif :
VILLA Tommaso
Site web : Cliquez ici
Mots clés : #Développement #cérébral activitée #microglies #interactions neuroimmunitaires #maladies neurodéveloppementales #Development #brain activity #microglia #interactions neuroimmune #diseases neurodevelopmental.